The Beatles’ eleventh studio album, Abbey Road, was released in 1966. Although Let It Be was the last album completed by the band before their breakup in April 1970, it was the last album the group started recording. On 26 September 1969, the album was released in the United Kingdom, and on 1 October 1969 in the United States. It reached number one in both countries. Mostly recorded between April, July and August 1969. The US chart-topping single from the album, “Something” / “Come Together“, was released in October.

Rock, pop, blues, singer-songwriter, and progressive rock are among the styles incorporated into Abbey Road, as well as Moog synthesizers and guitars played through a Leslie speaker unit. On side two, there is a long medley of songs that have subsequently been covered by other notable artists. The album was recorded in a more collegial atmosphere than the Get Back / Let It Be sessions earlier in the year, but there still were significant confrontations within the band, especially over Paul McCartney’s song “Maxwell’s Silver Hammer“, and John Lennon didn’t perform on several tracks. McCartney left the group the following year, but Lennon’s resignation wasn’t publicly announced until the album was released.

It was an immediate commercial success, but received mixed reviews. Many critics found the production’s music unauthentic and criticized its artificial effects. In contrast, critics today consider the album one of the Beatles’ best and rank it among the greatest albums of all time. There are two songs on the album by George Harrison (“Something” and “Here Comes The Sun“) that have been regarded as some of the best written by him. In the history of recorded music, the album’s cover, which depicts the group crossing a zebra crossing outside Abbey Road Studios, has become one of the most famous and imitated.

• Release date: September 26, 1969
• Genres: Rock, Pop rock, Rock and roll, Hard rock, Progressive rock, Blues rock, Art rock
• Label: Apple Records
• Awards: Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical
• Length: 47:03

Abbey Road tracklist

SIDE A

1. Come Together
   (Lennon-McCartney)
2. Something
   (Harrison)
3. Maxwell’s Silver Hammer
   (Lennon-McCartney)
4. Oh! Darling
   (Lennon-McCartney)
5. Octopus’s Garden
   (Starkey)
6. I Want You (She’s So Heavy)
   (Lennon-McCartney)

SIDE B

1. Here Comes the Sun
   (Harrison)
2. Because
   (Lennon-McCartney)
3. You Never Give Me Your Money
   (Lennon-McCartney)
4. Sun King
   Lennon-McCartney)
5. Mean Mr. Mustard
   (Lennon-McCartney)
6. Polythene Pam
   (Lennon-McCartney)
7. She Came In Through the Bathroom Window
   (Lennon-McCartney)
8. Golden Slumbers
   (Lennon-McCartney)
9. Carry That Weight
   (Lennon-McCartney)
10. The End
    (Lennon-McCartney)
11. Her Majesty
    (Lennon-McCartney)

The Beatles’ ninth studio album, also known as the White Album, was released on 22 November 1968. It is the band’s only double album. There are no graphics or text on the cover other than the band’s name embossed on the white sleeve. Compared to the vivid artwork on the band’s previous album Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band, this cover artwork was intended as a direct contrast. The Beatles’ music is known for its fragmentary style and diversity of genres, including folk, British blues, ska, music hall, and pre-heavy metal. Some critics have since viewed it as a postmodern masterpiece, as well as one of the greatest albums ever.

A total of 30 songs are included on the album, 19 of which were written at the Transcendental Meditation course in Rishikesh, India, between March and April 1968. In those days, the only western instrument available to the band was the acoustic guitar; many of these songs remained acoustic on The Beatles, recorded solo or by part of the band alone. Because of the production aesthetic, the album’s sound was scaled down and less reliant on studio innovation than most releases since Revolver (1966). By keeping each piece of music faithful to a specific genre, the Beatles broke with the band’s tradition of incorporating several musical styles into one song at the time.

Recording sessions began at EMI Studios in London at the end of May 1968 and lasted until mid-October. It was during these sessions that disagreements broke out between the foursome over creative differences and the presence of Yoko Ono, the Beatles’ new girlfriend, who subverted the Beatles’ rule that wives and girlfriends were not allowed in the studio. A series of problems led to Ringo Starr leaving the band for two weeks in August, including producer George Martin taking a sudden holiday and engineer Geoff Emerick suddenly quitting during a session. Tensions continued throughout the following year, leading to the band’s breakup.

Despite 1968’s turbulent political and social climate, the Beatles’ satirical songs were considered unimportant and apolitical by most music critics. In Britain and the United States, it topped the record charts. In either country, no singles were issued, but “Hey Jude” and “Revolution” were released on a single in August 1968. Platinum certification has been awarded to the album by the RIAA. For the 50th anniversary of the album, a remixed and expanded edition was released in 2018.

• Artist: The Beatles
• Release date: November 22, 1968
• Genres: Rock, Pop music, Pop rock, Country music, Hard rock
• Label: Apple Records

The Beatles (White Album) tracklist

DISC 1 – SIDE A

1. Back in the U.S.S.R.
   (Lennon-McCartney)
2. Dear Prudence
   (Lennon-McCartney)
3. Glass Onion
   (Lennon-McCartney)
4. Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da
   (Lennon-McCartney)
5. Wild Honey Pie
   (Lennon-McCartney)
6. The Continuing Story of Bungalow Bill
   (Lennon-McCartney)
7. While My Guitar Gently Weeps
   (Harrison)
8. Happiness Is a Warm Gun
   (Lennon-McCartney)

DISC 1 – SIDE B

1. Martha My Dear
   (Lennon-McCartney)
2. I’m So Tired
   (Lennon-McCartney)
3. Blackbird
   (Lennon-McCartney)
4. Piggies
   (Harrison)
5. Rocky Raccoon
   (Lennon-McCartney)
6. Don’t Pass Me By
   (Starkey)
7. Why Don’t We Do It in the Road?
   (Lennon-McCartney)
8. I Will
   (Lennon-McCartney)
9. Julia
   (Lennon-McCartney)

DISC 2 – SIDE A

1. Birthday
   (Lennon-McCartney)
2. Yer Blues
   (Lennon-McCartney)
3. Mother Nature’s Son
   (Lennon-McCartney)
4. Everybody’s Got Something to Hide Except Me and My Monkey
   (Lennon-McCartney)
5. Sexy Sadie
   (Lennon-McCartney)
6. Helter Skelter
   (Lennon-McCartney)
7. Long, Long, Long
   (Harrison)

DISC 2 – SIDE B

1. Revolution 1
   (Lennon-McCartney)
2. Honey Pie
   (Lennon-McCartney)
3. Savoy Truffle
   (Harrison)
4. Cry Baby Cry
   (Lennon-McCartney)
5. Revolution 9
   (Lennon-McCartney)
6. Good Night
   (Lennon-McCartney)